|
Mohammed Amin Khan Medressa and Kalta Minor
This beautiful, two-storied building
with cells was erected in 1850. It is located around
a wide court yard, and is among the best architectural
monuments of Khiva.
Simultaneously built Kalta Minor minaret is outside
the medressa. Its original was believed to be wider
in order to build a higher minaret there than that of
Minaret Kalon in Bukhara. It is said that the construction
ceased because of architect's death, or the Khan who
started building the minaret passed away.
Kuhna Ark
Kuhna Ark is a fortress of Khiva rulers
and their residence. Ok Shihbobo built it in the 12th
century all over again, and then it was expanded in
the 17th century. Khan's harem, a mint, stables, an
arsenal, barracks, a mosque and a prison - all were
there. Only part of the site was restored. The stocky
ledge at the entrance of the building is Zindon (Khan's
prison) where chains, handcuffs, weapons are on display.
There are also pictures of the people who were thrown
away from minarets and put in a bag full of wild cats.
Mohammed Rakhim Khan Medressa
The facade of 19th century Medressa
faces Kuhna Ark in front of an open square. It once
served as the most populous palace square named after
Khan Mohammed Rahim II. This Khan was a poet and rhymed
verses under pseudonym Feruz. It is possible to get
acquainted with a fine ceramic bar here, see a camel
and even to ride it.
Juma Mosque and Minaret
Juma mosque, the east of Musical
Museum, is supported by 218 wooden pillars. It is considered
that such a structural concept belongs to ancient Arabian
mosques. A few skillfully carved pillar originals of
the mosque date back to the 10th century though the
present edifice pillars are of the 18th century. The
minaret has 81 screw footsteps, on which courageous
tourists can climb up to top in darkness.
Tosh - Hovli Palace
Tosh Hovli Palace (Stone Court Yard)
is the opposite of karvonsaroy with its facade having
the most beautiful Khivan decor, including ceramic plates,
stone and tree carving, and ganch. Allakulikhon built
it during 1832-1841 as a magnificent alternative to
Kuhna Ark. It has over 150 rooms, 9 court yards, and
high ceilings to provide cool air. Harem is the biggest
court yard situated at the entrance of five secret rooms
in the south. It is decorated with superb combined geometrical
ceramic bars. Ceilings with remarkable patterns are
propped up by fine carved wooden pillars. Handicraft
products are sold in the southeast corner of harem.
Pakhlavon Makhmud Mausoleum
Pakhlavon Makhmud Mausoleum is the
most favorite medressa in Khiva with a an exceptional
court yard and grandiose ceramics down the street from
minaret Islom-Huja.
Pakhlavon Makhmud was a poet, philosopher and legendary
fighter who became the protector and saint of Khiva.
His tomb (1326) was reconstructed in 19th century, and
then requisitioned in 1913 by Khan of that period under
family mausoleum. A Persian style splendid apartment
under a turquoise dome in the north of the court yard
preserves burials of Khan Mohammed Rahim II who ruled
during 1865-1910.
|